DOHA, Qatar (AP) — Unless the bloodshed in Syria stops, the region
could descend into a chaotic sectarian conflict, U.S. Secretary of
State John Kerry said Saturday, as he called for an urgent political
resolution to the war that has dragged on for two years and claimed
93,000 lives.
The top U.S. diplomat and his counterparts from 10 Arab and European
nations agreed at a daylong meeting in Qatar to step up military and
other assistance to the Syrian rebels. But Kerry would not disclose
details of the aid, saying only that it would re-balance the fight
between the rebels and President Bashar Assad's better-equipped forces
that are increasingly backed by Iranian and Hezbollah fighters.
"The continued bloodshed at the hands of the Assad regime and the
increasing involvement of Iran and its proxy, Hezbollah, threaten the
very prospects of a political settlement and of peace," Kerry said,
adding that the U.S. and other nations are not backing the rebels to
seek a military victory in Syria.
"We do so to ... find a political settlement," he said. "Reliable
civilian governance and a stronger and more effective armed opposition
will better enable the opposition to be able to provide the
counterweight to the initiative of Assad to reach out across borders
... to bring Iranians and to bring Hezbollah - again, a terrorist
organization - to the table."
Rebels say they have already received new weapons from allied
countries— but not the U.S. — that they claim will help them to shift
the balance of power on the ground where regime forces have scored
recent military victories. Experts and activists said the new weapons
include anti-tank missiles and small quantities of anti-aircraft
missiles.
"Our information from Doha says that five countries have decided to
start arming us immediately, and four other countries will give us
logistical and technical support and, at a later stage, arm the Free
Syrian Army," a spokesman for the opposition fighters, Loay AlMikdad,
said in an interview with Qatar's Al-Jazeera TV. He said the nations
were both Arab and non-Arab, but he would not elaborate.
It was Kerry's first meeting with his counterparts about aid to the
Syrian rebels since President Barack Obamaannounced that the U.S.
would send lethal aid to the opposition despite concern that the
weapons could fall into the hands of Islamic extremists in Syria. That
decision was partly based on a U.S. intelligence assessment that Assad
had used chemical weapons, but Kerry expressed deeper concern about
how Iran and Hezbollah fighters had joined the fight.
"That is a very, very dangerous development," Kerry said. "Hezbollah
is a proxy for Iran. ... Hezbollah in addition to that is a terrorist
organization."
Kerry blamed Hezbollah and Assad with undermining efforts to negotiate
a settlement and set up a transitional government.
"We're looking at a very dangerous situation," that has transformed
"into a much more volatile, potentially explosive situation that could
involve the entire region," Kerry said.
The war already has spilled into neighboring countries and is
increasingly being fought along sectarian lines, pitting Sunni against
Shiite Muslims and threatening the stability of Syria's neighbors.
Kerry said top U.S. diplomats are ready to go to Geneva to meet with
U.N.-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimiand other officials next week to
advance the political process.
Doha was the first stop on Kerry's two-week trip through the Mideast
and Asia. He is to discuss a wide range of bilateral issues on Sunday
and Monday with Indian officials in New Delhi — just one stop on a
seven-nation tour where he will tackle prickly U.S. foreign policy
issues — from finding peace between the Israelis and Palestinians to
trying to gain traction on U.S. talks with the Taliban to end the
Afghanistan war.
James Dobbins, U.S. special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan, arrived
in Doha on Saturday, but talks with the Taliban, which were supposed
to take place in coming days, have not been scheduled. They are to be
held at a controversial new political office the Taliban just opened
in Doha.
Kerry said the Americans and Qataris were on board to help negotiate a
political resolution to the war, but it was up to the Taliban to come
to the table. "We are waiting to find out whether the Taliban will
respond, Kerry said, lowering expectations about the prospects for
negotiation.
"We will see if we can get back on track. I don't know whether that's
possible or not," Kerry said. "If there is not a decision made by the
Taliban to move forward in short order, then we may have to consider
whether the office has to be closed."
At the close of the meeting, the eleven nations — the U.S., Qatar,
Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Egypt, Turkey, Britain,
Germany, France and Italy — expressed concern about the growing
sectarian nature of the Syrian conflict, renewed their call on the
regime to let U.N. investigators probe the reported use of chemical
weapons and condemned the intervention of Hezbollah militias and
fighters from Iran and Iraq.
In a joint press conference in Tehran, Iran Foreign Minister Ali Akbar
Salehi and his Lebanese counterpart Adnan Mansour lambasted Western
powers that arm and support Syrian opposition fighters.
"I am shocked to see how Western powers speak of human rights and act
otherwise when it comes to Syria — where they arm cannibals who fought
in Syria so that they (opposition fighters) continue their atrocities
more than before," Salehi said.
In their communique, the ministers expressed support for a
transitional governing body that would take charge of military and
other government institutions. But they added that "Bashar Assad has
no role in the transitional governing body or thereafter."
That is a sticking point with Russia, a key Assad ally that has
resisted calls for his removal.
Russia may have worked to assure Assad government's attendance at any
future peace conference, but Moscow also has been undermining peace
efforts by sending more weapons to help the Syrian government's
counteroffensive against the rebels.
Russian leaders warn that if Assad steps aside, the resulting power
vacuum could be quickly filled by al-Qaida connected rebels, who are
well-armed and aggressive.
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